Everything about golden ratio
The Golden Ratio (symbol is the Greek letter "phi" shown at left)
is a special number approximately equal to 1.618
is a special number approximately equal to 1.618
It appears many times in geometry, art, architecture and other areas.
The Idea Behind It
We find the golden ratio when we divide a line into two parts so that:
the whole length divided by the long part
is also equal to
the long part divided by the short part
|
Many buildings and artworks have the Golden Ratio in them, such as the Parthenon in Greece, but it is not really known if it was designed that way.
In nature most of the creatures anatomy follows golden ratio. Most of beautiful peoples faces follow golden ratio.
And here is a surprise: when we take any two successive (one after the other) Fibonacci Numbers, their ratio is very close to the Golden Ratio.
In fact, the bigger the pair of Fibonacci Numbers, the closer the approximation. Let us try a few:
A
|
B
| B/A | |
---|---|---|---|
2
|
3
| 1.5 | |
3
|
5
| 1.666666666... | |
5
|
8
| 1.6 | |
8
|
13
| 1.625 | |
...
|
...
| ... | |
144
|
233
| 1.618055556... | |
233
|
377
| 1.618025751... | |
...
|
...
| ... |
We don't even have to start with 2 and 3, here I chose 192 and 16 (and got the sequence 192, 16, 208, 224, 432, 656, 1088, 1744, 2832, 4576, 7408, 11984, 19392, 31376, ...):
A
|
B
|
B / A
| |
---|---|---|---|
192
|
16
| 0.08333333... | |
16
|
208
| 13 | |
208
|
224
| 1.07692308... | |
224
|
432
| 1.92857143... | |
7408
|
11984
| 1.61771058... | |
11984
|
19392
| 1.61815754... | |
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